Crit "Weimar Plakat 1923 Pro" my bauhaus inspired typeface
Miss Tiffany’s post on Constructivist type got me interested in looking at more constructivist faces.
http://typophile.com/node/18503
I ended up buying several. I was looking for one that would match a JPEG of a poster I saw online at the Bauhaus Museum. I wanted to make a reproduction of the poster. Nothing worked out so I spent half a day making my own Bauhaus type which I call “Weimar” in honor of the poster. Today I added Latin 1 extension glyphs. I am attaching a PDF of the typeface sample which includes the little JPEG of the 1923 poster that got me started and the reproduction I ended up making (using my new font).
I just added Greek and Cyrillic.
ChrisL















24.Mar.2006 10.01pm
I am trying to attach my PDF but it won’t take it for some reason. Hope some kind person can help? I have done this many times but this is the first failure. I keep getting the err message:
“File copy failed: no directory configured, or it could not be accessed.”
ChrisL
24.Mar.2006 10.12pm
> I keep getting the err message:
http://typophile.com/node/18745
24.Mar.2006 10.24pm
Thanks David! I see I am not alone. I put in a bug report as well.
ChrisL
25.Mar.2006 3.08am
hi chris,
nice work IMO. What caught my eye on first sight is that esp. the punctuation marks and currency symbols (esp. the top left part of the UKP symbol)don’t feel exactly bauhaus to me, they seem more like they’ve come from a screen font, meaning to say that, at least for my taste, you took the constructivist approach a little too literal/too far here. Just a thought tho. And the fact that the caps have no round parts at all, again in my humble opinion, does not necessarily mean that there shouldn’t be any round parts at all, for example the copyright symbol, @ etc. just feel too technical/somewhat computer-related to me when strictly based on square and 90 degree angles.
On a different note: great to see you took the effort to design a german dbls, but that character/lyph does ONLY exist in lower case (although you can see it crammed within caps over here in germany every day, but that’s WRONG!). German dbls is to be replaced by two capital S when you’re setting/writing caps only, and that goes for small caps too, of course. But that inevitably leads to the question if you’re planning to add lower case? I for one would love to see that, and it might be an interesting task to design lower case glyphs within such a formally restricted system...
best,
franz
25.Mar.2006 3.31am
Ich stimme Franz zu.
Chris, I recently made a similar typeface, based on 1902 Offenbach geometric forms rather than the later strict constructivist stuff. In the art nouveau era, designers seemed to be less rigid, and were willing to break their own rules. I think that some of you non-alphabetic symbols would benefit from diagonals. Then they would feel old and German instead of new and internet-techy. If you keep the glyphs with the diagonals fat and zero-contrasty, I’m sure that they’ll fit right in.
I also heartily applaud Franz’s German dbls comment make that two s’s instead. If you really want a ß in your face, you’ll have to design a complete, real lowercase to go along with it. Which would be super, really, although the triad combination of Uc, SC, and lc is somehow so NOT Bauhaus…
25.Mar.2006 4.35am
Oh, Chris, two more things!
1. Change the name. Remember that old DTP rule, “never use a typeface named after a city”? I wouldn’t want your design to fall victim to such retrograde silliness. Also, Weimar as a city (and even as a government) has such a varied, rich history. It simply cannot be distilled into a specific style. And Weimar was not fond of the Bauhaus when it was there. The Bauhäusler stomped over the city’s rich art historical teaching tradition (said the bureaucrats at the time). After four years, the city council (or was it the state of Thuringia?) cut all their funding. That’s why Gropius moved the school to Dessau, where he got a sweetheart deal with the city’s Mayor. How about a name like “Weimar School” or “Weimar Poster”? That last one would be a double whammy with internet searches. And keyword the font with “Bauhaus”… then money will pour in.
2. Put this font on MyFonts.com ASAP. You’ll probably want to do some minor tweaks to its design, but really, this isn’t such a time consuming face. But I bet you that it will sell on a platform like MyFonts, as long as you keyword it right and give it a nice font flag (something with that Bauhaus head…).
OK, I really shouldn’t be giving you this much free advice.
25.Mar.2006 7.15am
What, no osfs? Oh that’s right, bauhaus.
I agree with the other Dan - some of the nonalphabetics look too much like pixels and not enough like type furniture; you’re almost there though.
The “upside-down” B is a great idea and you’ve done a great job of balancing it, but does anyone else think it looks a little dark?
All in all it’s looking pretty sweet. When I try to draw letters like these, I always run into trouble with the D and O, V and U, R, and X. I like your solutions for all those letters; I’ll have to crib them next time!
25.Mar.2006 7.34am
Franz,
Thanks for your helpful comments! I really fought with the 90 degree limitations I placed on myself. I was trying to be “true” to the genré. the % sign drives me crazy. I did worry that was too bitmap looking. I am glad to have your encoragement to allow limited use of diagonals and (dare I say it) curves :-)
ChrisL
25.Mar.2006 7.41am
Dan,
I really like free advice :-)
I guess you are right about a lower case. I was worried it would be anti premise but those who want the purist angle can just not use them.
I will have to think of a name. It has been so long since the old mac system fonts came out that I forgot about the old adage.
ChrisL
25.Mar.2006 7.55am
I guess it will be a while before they fix the file posting problem here on Typophile so I am linking my pdf file from elsewhere. Here is the link:
http://www.dezcom.com/weimar/Chris_Weimar.pdf
What surprised me is how well this geometrc reads at 9 and even 8 point. It makes no sense.
ChrisL
25.Mar.2006 7.57am
The last page of the pdf above has the orginal jpeg I used as a source (albeit small but that is all I had to work with) and the recreation of the poster using my font.
ChrisL
25.Mar.2006 8.11am
“I always run into trouble with the D and O, V and U, R, and X”
Pica,
The poster I modeled the font after gave me a good start. I also have several Bauhaus books which give examples. Most of my solutions were just following historic references. The “X” only works in context though.
ChrisL
25.Mar.2006 8.14am
“Ich stimme Franz zu.”
OK Dan, what does it mean? I can’t get hold of my daughter right now (poor thing is sleeping :-)
ChrisL
25.Mar.2006 8.18am
Chris, for answers to such questions, Babelfish is your friend. Babelfish says that it means “I agree Franz.” I would have translated it “I agree with Franz,” but the computer is close enough this time.
25.Mar.2006 8.28am
Thanks Dan—Babelfish it is then :-)
ChrisL
25.Mar.2006 8.30am
Dan,
One burning question; Why the letter “C” in your avatar as opposed to any other letter (D for example)?
ChrisL
25.Mar.2006 8.56am
I was in London for a long weekend at the end of January. I found that C in an antique store on Portobello Road… for just 12 pounds! Naturally I bought it and took some new pictures. The C is in my avatar as opposed to any other letter (D for example) because I do not have any other big letters.
25.Mar.2006 9.15am
I see, the decision made itself for you :-)
I like the shiny brass look in your Flikr images too. It looks like a brass instrument—probably one based on the key of C. It Reminds me of the old J. C. Murphy sign on the store in my childhood neighborhood—big cast brass letters mounted on a red background.
ChrisL
25.Mar.2006 3.57pm
I am working on the lower case now. I hope to have something to post this evening.
ChrisL
25.Mar.2006 7.21pm
Here is a PDF with the lower case. I also made the changes you all suggested adding some diagonals to make it less bitmap like. The lower case always takes longer! Also I changed the name to “Plakat” to avoid the city name issue.
http://www.dezcom.com/weimar/plakat_3-25.pdf
ChrisL
26.Mar.2006 12.58am
MyFonts already has one Plakat, although the name doesn’t seem to be trademarked. You don’t like “Weimar Plakat”?
26.Mar.2006 5.29am
I like weimar Plakat! Is the name too long or would the “Plakat” part fall away in type menus?
What do you think of the lower case? I know I need to kern the cap B with the lc glyphs.
ChrisL
26.Mar.2006 5.33am
Another thought “Weimar 1923”
ChrisL
26.Mar.2006 5.54am
I don’t have enough practical experience to tell you what will happen with names in font menus. I see this face as a sort of supreme marketing venture… why not through even more words at its name… “Weimar Plakat 1923”? When you expand it to a wicked cool OpenType version, it will naturally have to be called “Weimar Plakat 1923 Pro”, at the very least.
The lowercase is ok, but it is not as “wow!” as the UC and SC. The UC/SC forms have something “new” to them, even though they aren’t really new, per se. They feel powerful somehow. The lc is like dozens of lc’s out there in digital font land. There may be little to do about that, though. The Roman alphabet’s lc forms are more complicated than its uppercase, and the strokes have to fit into a smaller space. Therefore, its no surprise that lots of people come to similar conclusions when faced with a brief as tight as the one you’ve set for yourself.
26.Mar.2006 7.47am
Dan,
I think you are right about the lower case. There are few options available.
Actually, it is already an Opentype face. The only characters remaining to be done is the CE. I would like to do a Cyrillic given the obvious Russian Constructivist connection. Greek would make no sense to me though. So maybe I would call it “Weimar Plakat 1923 Semi-Pro” :-)
ChrisL
26.Mar.2006 7.55am
Cyrillic and Greek are not necessary elements of a Pro character set. Doesn’t “Pro” just require /ensure support for a minimum number of Latin-based languages (30?)?
SC/OsF/ligautures/Cyrillic/Greek/etc. can be added into the Pro character set, but they aren’t necessary elements of it, AFAIK. You can not tell if a font is tricked out with typographic OT features by its name alone.
I agree here that Greek would be sort of silly. But maybe that could be your “in” to the typeface. The Greek would need more of those diagonal elements you’ve brought in.
26.Mar.2006 7.58am
If you call this “Weimar Plakat 1923,” it could be the first in a series of Bauhaus revivals. You could also do a “Weimar Plakat 1919” or a “Weimar Broschüre 1919” and then a “Dessau Plakat 1925” or “Dessau Umschlag 1925” or who-knows-what.
26.Mar.2006 8.07am
i think “Pro” means whatever you want it to mean. Next month’s IHOF releases will include 2 “Pro” fonts. One is just a regular and alternate font combined, no additional language support. Another has swashes, ligatures, alternates, CE & Cyrillic support, &c. and uses the same designation. I think that with the term “Pro” all you can assume is that there are “extra” features, which the potential licencee must check from font to font.
26.Mar.2006 8.09am
I think that Adobe has a minimum character set designated for Pro fonts. Didn’t they invent the term? One can of course build fonts however one wishes, but it must cause some confusion for users. It causes confusion for me! :-(
26.Mar.2006 9.35am
Didn’t they invent the term?
probably. but they also invented the term “Premiere Pro” too. >^P
26.Mar.2006 9.42am
But in “Garamond Premiere Pro” “Premier” refers to the word “Garamond”, not to “Pro”, right?
Garamond Premiere Pro
to differentiate it from Adobe’s earlier other Adobe Garamond, which is also available with a Pro OT character set as “Adobe Garamond Pro”…
26.Mar.2006 3.18pm
I almost have the complete “Pro” set done now. I wish that FL5 had a better way to generate the CE small caps. It does it with lower case (dumping the components together) but with small caps you have to add all the components yourself. Seems like they could use most of the same code just look for “small” or “.smcp” instead of the lower case.
ChrisL
26.Mar.2006 3.20pm
Dan,
Regarding Greek—since most of this face was done on March 25th (Greek Independence Day) I should do a Greek set just to be patriotic :-)
ChrisL
26.Mar.2006 3.51pm
I wish that FL5 had a better way to generate the CE small caps.
all you have to do to fix this is to find the alias.dat file and edit it to contain your smallcap combinations.
26.Mar.2006 4.15pm
Paul,
How do I do that?
ChrisL
26.Mar.2006 4.21pm
I mean I found the file butam not sure how to make the corect changes.
Here is a sample line:
Agrave.smcp A.smcp+~grave.smcp
If my small caps are named Asmall and Agravesmall, what would I append?
ChrisL
26.Mar.2006 5.28pm
well in your situation, i might just suggest renaming your glyphs since it appears the “glyphname.feature” format of glyphname is supported by the alias.dat file. but if you prefer your naming scheme, you can write
Agravesmall Asmall+~grave.for a small key, hit Control(Command)+G and then when the dialog box pops up, hit the question mark button and read the following small list of guidelines.
26.Mar.2006 6.59pm
Now I have bigger troubles. I completed the whole 440 glyphs and all is well when I generate the font. As soon as I apply the font to existing text in InD-CS, it bombs repeatedly. I am too tired to dig into it now. It has been a 300 glyph day and I am too tired to think straight.
ChrisL
26.Mar.2006 10.57pm
Is this font close to what you are trying to develop?
http://www.myfonts.com/fonts/p22/destijl/
27.Mar.2006 5.04am
The P22 De Stijl font is an excellent one and I highly recommend it. I Purchased it among several others when I first started trying to reproduce the poster. It didn’t match well enough so I started my own. De Stijl is similar (but caps only) and it also is another constructivist face which harkens to that era. It doesn’t do what I wanted exactly so I am doing my own OTF face including lower case, small caps, and a full set of diacritics with CE (adding Cyrillic later). Most people probably would not find the same need for a difference admittedly. The Bauhaus school in Germany and the De Stijl movement in Holland had many parallels as well as the Russian Constructivists. The very limited palette of tools in the rectilinear only character system used by all of them makes for much overlap. Differences come in ratios m ore than style. I found the ratios in the original 1923 poster that I used as a model to be particularly appealing.
ChrisL
27.Mar.2006 8.13pm
Nice work, Chris! Cheers!
I’m glad Jason brought up the De Stijl reference — Theo van Doesburg would surely be looking on in approval at your work, if he could!
27.Mar.2006 8.23pm
Thanks Ricardo :-)
ChrisL
27.Mar.2006 8.30pm
I fixed my problem and am now posting another PDF with the larger character set. The text is in several European languages: French, German, Italian, Czech, Polish, and Slovak in both lowercase and small caps. Thanks to Franz for his correction, I made an “SS” glyph to map to small caps when the Germandblss (dbls) is used.
Here is the link:
http://www.dezcom.com/weimar/WeimerPlakat_CE.pdf
ChrisL
27.Mar.2006 9.09pm
Chris, this is really nice! :^)
Does the 0 look a little misplaced to you with its “curvilinear” form? I guess you’re trying to differetiate 0 from O without slapping on a diagional slash. I’m just not sure if your solution works well enough.
28.Mar.2006 3.32am
yes, great piece of work chris. when do you eat and sleep by the way? :-)
for the Zero/O-Difference, yes, the diagonals do look a bit odd, possibly it’s enough to just have the O wider than the zero, and if there’s a danger of confusion, context should make things clear. I think it’s very unlikely a face like this to be used for complex information design application with complex tables and the like, where danger of confusion is certainly higher. Even more so, in applications like posters and the like, even identical zero and O forms might work. To cut it short, i’d drop the diagonals on your zero.
Re the german dbls becoming double-S when setting (small) caps, most professional applications like quark, indesign, illustrator, which allow you to convert text from upper to lowercase and vice versa, do this automatically, so i can’t say for sure if a dedicated double-S glyph is actually necessary? don’t know what happens if the converting of cases is done via opentype featuritis, so you might be right there to do one, i am sure somebody else has it down precisely...
meant to give you another “go for it”-like remark, but things don’t look as if you’d really need one – well done!
p.s. isn’t it amazing how relatively well legible such typefaces, which, compared to ’proper’ ones, are pretty “crude” formally, can be at smaller sizes? strikes me every time i see something like this...and the overall strong graphic appearance of a column of smaller text – great as well.
28.Mar.2006 5.25am
Hi Chris
Really nice work. Have you thought about giving your I some serifs like you used in the V. Then the I would differ from the l.
Steven
1.Apr.2006 9.05pm
Here is the final character set. I have bumped it up to include the entire Latin Supplement A group. Dare I call it “Weimar Plakat 1923 Pro” now? :-)
http://www.dezcom.com/weimar/WeimerPlakat4-1-06.pdf
I also made most of the changes you all mentioned here or offline. I squared the zero
back the original way as Geoff and Franz suggested. It is an “opentype thing with the dbls small cap so I left it in. BTW Franz, I agree with your notice of this kind of face being more legible than one would expect. It is almost baffling how it works.
Thank you all and with extra special thanks to Dan and Paul for their offline help!
My next step is to try to publish this puppy.
ChrisL
2.Apr.2006 8.46am
I had a quick look at the pdf, it’s great stuff. I can’t really see anything to crit except maybe “Pro” is a little too “Adobe”. ;^)
I especially like that amperstand.
Best of luck publishing this.
2.Apr.2006 8.59am
Geoff, I think that he should keep the Pro. As I mentioned above, “Pro” refers to the font’s character set coverage, and not its producer. Lots of foundries big and small use the “Pro” appendage on appropriate OpenType font names.
Besides, on a platform like MyFonts.com, “Pro” can’t hurt, can it?
2.Apr.2006 9.12am
Dan, on second thoughts you’re probably right about that. Perhaps “Weimer 1923 Pro” could work better? I think it’s a bit long at it is currently.
2.Apr.2006 9.14am
Thank you both!
I got the impression that “Pro” referred to a robust character set with broader language support rather than an Adobe thing only. My assumption is that people from the countries who don’t get as much choice in type will perhaps be tempted to give it a second look. Not that this font has a big use scale because it is display, but the broader common market usage across cultures may be a selling point—perhaps more for my text faces though.
ChrisL
2.Apr.2006 9.17am
I’m not a big fan of the term “Pro” myself, but I think that some degree of standardization in description is important for our customers. AFAIK, Adobe originated the term, but it can carry a specific meaning (i.e., CE inside), and it has already been semi-universally adopted.
As we know, OT does not always equal OT. Just because an OpenType font can have up to 65,000 glyphs does not mean that it will… most still have around 200–300. At least with terms like “Pro”, your average buyer knows a little of what to inspect when he installs the font. I think that the more our customers know, the happier they will be… and maybe they’ll buy more fonts!
Err… well, it *could* work, couldn’t it?
2.Apr.2006 9.19am
My last count on this was 503 glyphs. :-)
ChrisL
2.Apr.2006 10.29am
to me “Pro” is very much an Adobe thing which has been adopted by various other foundries. Personally, when i have my own foundry, all my feature-rich OT fonts will ship under the extention “Ultra” or some such nonsense.
2.Apr.2006 2.29pm
Wish there was a shorter name, I’ll think about it a bit.
Maybe Ext for extended?
ChrisL
3.Apr.2006 4.32am
OK, I thought about it. Instead of “Pro”, what about “XL” for extended Latin (as well as extra large)? it is only 2 characters.
ChrisL
3.Apr.2006 4.50am
I think it does depend on where you’re selling this typeface as the extended character set is a major selling point.
If you’re publishing on MyFonts, it’s probably better to stick with “Pro”. I think, in spite of the Adobe connection, the term “Pro” is standardised in that buyers are more likely to recognise it as having an extended character set than any other term. So maybe using XL or Ultra etc. may have a negative bearing on sales as buyers could may just think it as some pseudo-gimmick naming extension. :^)
3.Apr.2006 5.03am
I guess I would have to hear from an Adobe source that the term “Pro” is not proprietary and indeed an attempt at a standard naming convention. Maybe Thomas might chime in on this issue?
ChrisL
4.Apr.2006 3.03pm
I’d suggest to stick with “Pro” too, there’s enough things handled/named completely different by different foundries. I’d keep off “Ultra” though, simply as it might be taken for an indication of weight/style.
4.Apr.2006 6.58pm
Thanks Franz. Perhaps its time I turned pro :-)
ChrisL
2.Jun.2006 8.06pm
I finally got back to this and added Greek and Cyrillic. It needs kerning etc, but let me know how the new scripts look.
http://dezcom.com/weimar/Weimar_cyr-greek2.pdf
ChrisL
3.Jun.2006 9.28am
I just updated the Greek some and replaced the PDF.
ChrisL
3.Jun.2006 7.55pm
Added some kerning in the Greek and changed the alpha again; adjusted xheight on greek; tweaked Cyrillic glyphs.
http://dezcom.com/weimar/Weimar_cyr-greek6.pdf
ChrisL
11.Jun.2006 7.21pm
I am now making 2 versions, one more square and one with angles. Will post soon.
ChrisL
13.Jun.2006 6.27pm
Get ’er done!
;-)
-e.
13.Jun.2006 6.56pm
Thanks Eben :-)
I needed that.
Hope to see you in Boston,
ChrisL
13.Jun.2006 7.02pm
Here is the square Cyrillic:
http://www.dezcom.com/weimar/Weimar_cyrillicSquare.pdf
ChrisL
13.Jun.2006 8.17pm
chris, i like the square cyrillic as a companion for the original latin much better. i like the angular cyrillic as well, but it was feeling like a different face. very good job!
14.Jun.2006 4.25am
Thanks Paul. Now I have to revisit the Greek to see if I can get it squared away :-)
ChrisL
14.Jun.2006 4.55pm
I admit I don’t know jack about Greek forms but I was looking at the greek & this is *totally from the hip* , but I wonder if you should ’bend’ the ’rules’ to make the greek look somehow more greek. Get it ’Bend’? It’s a good thing I don’t pun for a living. Anyway, just thinking out loud.
And RE: Boston: Likewise!
14.Jun.2006 5.16pm
Sound like you want me to throw a curve :-)
ChrisL
14.Jun.2006 6.51pm
Maaaaaay be. Maybe not too. I realize that the straight lines are kinda the point of this face. Maybe instead of curves there could be rounding or corners for the greek - or - looking at the ampersand type battle thread - maybe more diagonals?
The idea that the design of a face should bend to the tendency of a language’s form is an idea that I am basically sympathetic to - but which is very probably antithetical to the core inspiration of your type face. On the other hand sometimes good things come from tweaks and exceptions in type.
I guess I was wondering what you think about this kind of issue.
Anyway. Like I said before. Take this with lots & lots of salt.
Have you heard any comments on the greek version of the face outside of typophile?
-e.
29.Sep.2007 10.21am
Chris, I was searching google for Typophile images and found this. Sorry I missed this before, it’s great!
(Here’s the search I’m talking about: http://images.google.com/images?client=safari&rls=en&q=site:typophile.co... )
29.Sep.2007 12.59pm
Thanks, Joe! One more to get out the door :-)
ChrisL
29.Sep.2007 1.11pm
Joe,
Some cool images in your search collection! That was sure a memory jogger!
Fun stuff, you should make a film out of it for the next TypeCon film festival.
ChrisL
29.Sep.2007 2.13pm
Joe,
Did you see this image before?:
ChrisL
2.Oct.2007 5.59am
not a bow-house?
2.Oct.2007 7.04am
Yes, Paul :-) But with a German accent :-P
Hey! Where are you? Are you in Reading yet?
ChrisL
2.Oct.2007 11.26am
i am in Reading. getting used to all the rain.
2.Oct.2007 11.39am
>getting used to all the rain.
I remember when I first arrived in London as a student, I got up the first morning, and it was raining and the sky was a leaden gray. My hotel was in an area of gray buildings near Euston, and I was dizzy from jet lag. And I thought, ’Oh Lord, what have I got myself into.’ Some years later, when I came back after being away, I was walking near Trafalgar square, and it was pouring rain and my heavy coat was penetrated by that chilling damp cold you seemingly can’t escape. I saw the old street lamps reflecting in the wet street, and I felt wonderful: Great to be back home!
2.Oct.2007 12.31pm
Damn, Paul, you are in Reading, Dude! :-)
Best of luck there, I know you will do well!
ChrisL
2.Oct.2007 2.05pm
Here’s to you Paul!!!